Timber harvest in British Columbia reached a record 90 million m3 in
2005 but fell dramatically the following four years to a 25-year low of just over 52
million m3 in 2009. Reduced demand for lumber in the US market, relatively high
manufacturing costs, export tariffs for shipments to the US and deteriorating sawlog
quality were the major reasons that consumption of sawlogs declined by over 40 percent
in a relatively short period of time.
Since the bottom in 2009, harvests have gone up thanks to a substantial increase in
exports of logs and lumber China, reports the Wood Resource Quarterly. In 2011,
harvested volumes reached 70 million m3 or close the average annual harvest before the
forests in the Interior of the province were hit by the mountain pine beetle infestation.
The beetle has infected just over 18 million hectares of forests and an estimated 710
million m3 of pine trees (53 percent of all pine volume in the province) are dead or dying.
Over the next 3-5 years, it is possible for harvest levels to increase in the Interior of the
province because of the availability of beetled-killed trees that need to be utilized before
the quality has deteriorated to the point when it can be used only for making pulp or for
energy generation, including the manufacturing of wood pellets. Long-term, harvest
levels are likely to be approximately 20 percent below historical levels.
In a recent study by the BC government, it was noted that the Annual Allowable Cut
(AAC) in four Timber Supply Areas (TSA) in the Interior of the province could be
reduced by almost 40 percent by 2020 as compared to the pre-beetle AAC. However, the
report also discusses opportunities to mitigate the sharp reduction in available supply by:
A. Investing in harvesting and mill equipment able to harvest small-diameter trees in
stands that are currently considered being uneconomical.
B. Intensifying silviculture management and increasing stand fertilization.
C. Harvesting in areas currently managed for non-timber values such as biodiversity and
wildlife habitat.
The report predicts that by utilizing smaller trees, investing in intensive forest
management and harvesting stands managed for non-timber values, future “mitigated-
AAC” may be only 10 percent lower than the pre-beetle AAC. This may of course never
happen, since the public will see the suggested changes in forest management regime as
quite controversial.